Support Efforts to Save the Yellow-eyed Penguin/ Hoiho

project transpower grants hoiho
Hoiho- Graeme Robertson

Please donate and help support the conservation efforts for the iconic Yellow-eyed Penguin / Hoiho

Yellow-eyed penguins | hoiho are only found in Aotearoa and are currently classified as endangered.

The Northern population breeds on the southeast coast of the South Island and Rakiura | Stewart Island and is in crisis, having declined by 78% over the last 15 years.

The Northern population reached a low of only 163 breeding pairs last year. Each season brings a new set of challenges, and the suite of threats affecting hoiho includes bycatch, disease, starvation and predation.

The Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust (YEPT) was established 37 years ago, with a mission to increase the number of hoiho within their natural coastal ecosystem. Urgent actions are required to protect hoiho, help the population stabilise and increase, and avoid extinction in the near future. YEPT and others have significantly enhanced their work with hoiho in recent years, particularly demonstrating that chick survival can be improved through hands-on management. For example, disease identification and treatment for young chicks has significantly increased their likelihood of survival during the critical first few weeks of life.

143
Breeding Pairs Left
80%
Decline in mainland population since 2009
4000
Population (estimated)
$190k
Investment required

Hoiho are a taoka, treasured across New Zealand/Aotearoa. They are in rapid decline

With the support for Department of Conservation and the Yellow Eyed Trust we are hoping to raise $190,000 for the 2025 season to enable YEPT to continue to develop urgently required conservation actions via three main priorities

• Hoiho monitoring and management

• Management of our rehabilitation facility for hoiho

• Protection of coastal habitats A total of $570,000 is needed over the next 3 years to support this critical conservation work.

 

Hoiho monitoring and management

• Nest search (Oct): locate nests and determine parentage to ascertain numbers and trends, and allow for follow up monitoring. Candle to identify infertile eggs.

• Chick disease monitoring (Nov/Dec): treat chicks with signs of diphtheritic stomatitis or respiratory distress syndrome to improve survival. Uplift chicks to hospital for c.5-8 days before release.

• Chick weight monitoring (Dec/Jan): supplementary feed at the nest or a rehabilitation facility to mitigate starvation and ensure survival.

• Chick fledge monitoring (Feb): determine nest productivity, and weigh, measure (to determine sex) and microchip chicks (for future identification).

• Moult monitoring (Feb-May): uplift underweight birds for supplementary feeding at rehab to prevent starvation and ensure survival, release once moult is complete.

• Injured / sick bird identification: Uplift birds that need life-saving treatment (e.g. for predator wounds, avian malaria) to hospital, release once recovered.

Summary of investment for monitoring and management costs

Personnel costs Rangers (Oct to May) $66,000

Transport costs Vehicle access to sites, trips to hospital and rehab and back $19,000

Equipment & consumables Sterilisation, rehydration, cages, microchipping, first aid gear $8,000

Fieldbase & comms Long Point base running costs $10,000

SUB-TOTAL $93,000

Protection of coastal habitats

• Revegetation and plant maintenance: grow eco-sourced native plants, and plant into coastal reserves to provide habitat for hoiho, and mitigate erosion, run-off and flooding. Maintain plants for 3+ years to support survival.

• Invasive weed control: control invasive weeds (e.g. gorse, wilding pines, blackberry, elder) to maximise survival of native plants. • Animal pest control: introduced mammalian predators can kill chicks or take eggs. Maintain extensive trap lines year-round to protect chicks and eggs.

• Fencing: reserves are fenced to prevent livestock from accessing hoiho breeding sites and planting areas. Stock can damage vegetation and trample nests, and are removed from habitats when they occasionally intrude.

• Track maintenance: Maintain public tracks and install signage to educate and manage visitors in sensitive areas. Maintain firebreaks as a defence against scrub fires. Maintain hoiho access to nests and resting areas.

Summary of investment for coastal habitat costs

Personnel costs Rangers (June to Sept) and nursery supervisor $52,000

Transport costs Vehicle access to sites $6,000

Equipment & consumables Plant guards, potting mix, weed mats, water, spray, electricity $9,000

SUB-TOTAL $67,000

 

Management of our rehabilitation facility for hoiho

• Supplementary feed (Mar-May): feed underweight moulting adults and juveniles at YEPTs facility on Rakiura. Quantity of fish based on stage of moult and weight / health of bird (up to 1kg per day).

• Health and wellbeing: daily health monitoring of birds, regular weight checks and assessment of behaviour.

• Veterinary care: seek additional veterinary assistance as required for birds in care (e.g. for injuries, underlying health conditions). • Release: once hoiho are sufficiently healthy release back to colony.

• Maintain facility: ensure sufficient capacity for hoiho, mosquito proof mesh, maintain cleanliness and hygiene.

Summary of investment for rehibilatation costs

Rehab supervisor (Feb to May) $13,000

Transport costs Boat/flights to/from sites, trucks to/ from rehab and hospital $10,000

Equipment & consumables Fish, sterilisation, rehydration, vitamins $7,000

SUB-TOTAL $30,000

Total Investment Plan for funds raised:

TOTAL $190,000

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